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MajorVery commonElectrical

Tesla Model S: MCU1 8GB eMMC flash memory wear — blank centre screen (pre-March 2018 cars)

MCU1 8GB eMMC flash memory wear — blank centre screen (pre-March 2018 cars) is a very common electrical fault on the Tesla Model S on the 2014–2018 cars, and we rate it major. Putting it right costs $500 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. Below is what goes wrong, the symptoms to notice on a test drive, where to look, and what to ask the seller before you hand over any money. It is one of 11 documented faults on the Tesla Model S.

Vehicle
Tesla Model S
Years
2014–2018
Fuel
ev
System
Electrical

This page covers the Tesla Model S as a model. Some faults only affect particular engines or build years — enter a plate below to narrow the list to one car.

All Tesla Model S faults11 documented faults on this model

What you are looking at

No photograph available

We do not hold a verified photograph for this fault yet. We would rather show none than show a picture of something else.

What goes wrong

Model S cars built before March 2018 use the MCU1 media computer with an 8GB eMMC flash chip that wears out from constant logging — the centre screen goes blank or reboots endlessly, killing charging control from the screen, climate, and the reversing camera; regulators found defect rates up to 30% for some build months and Tesla was pushed into a recall of about 135,000 Model S/X in 2021, replacing the chip with a 64GB part. Tesla's recall/warranty adjustment coverage for the eMMC has time/mileage limits, so many NZ cars (including used imports) now sit outside it. On any pre-2018 car, confirm whether the eMMC daughterboard was replaced or the car was upgraded to MCU2 — an unfixed original chip is a matter of when, not if.

What you would notice

  • Centre touchscreen blank, frozen or rebooting in a loop
  • Screen very slow to boot, sluggish maps and menus
  • Reversing camera intermittently black
  • Alert about memory storage degradation

How to check it

Where to look. Media control unit behind the centre touchscreen

  1. Reboot the screen (hold both scroll wheels) and time how long it takes to come back — many minutes or repeated crashes point to dying eMMC.

  2. Ask for the invoice showing the eMMC recall replacement or an MCU2 (Intel) infotainment retrofit.

  3. Check the software screen: MCU2 cars show newer feature sets (e.g. Netflix/YouTube in Theatre mode).

What it costs to put right

$500 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That is for this job on its own, not for the car.

An estimate, in NZD, for the repair as normally carried out. What a specific car costs depends on which part has failed and what it damaged on the way — treat this as the floor for a negotiation, not a quote.

Ask the seller

  • “Has the eMMC recall replacement been done, or has the car been upgraded to MCU2?”
  • “Does the screen ever go black or reboot on its own?”

Now check the Tesla Model S you are actually looking at

Everything above is true of the model, and it is free. What it does not tell you is whether THIS car has been looked after: its odometer history and whether the reading has ever gone backwards, whether there is still money owing on it, whether it has been reported stolen, how many owners it has had and what it is really worth today. That comes from the official records for that plate. Enter the plate for the free details, or get the full history and a market valuation from $13.49.

Not sure what you would be paying for? See what a full KickTyres check includes.

Where this comes from

The failure described above is documented in published sources — owner forums, technical service bulletins, recall notices and workshop write-ups — held in our fault database. The inspection instructions and the cost estimate are KickTyres’ own interpretation of them, and it is a starting point for an inspection rather than a manufacturer statement.

Tesla Model S buyer questions

Is mcu1 8gb emmc flash memory wear — blank centre screen (pre-march 2018 cars) serious on a Tesla Model S?

We rate it major and very common on the Tesla Model S. Model S cars built before March 2018 use the MCU1 media computer with an 8GB eMMC flash chip that wears out from constant logging — the centre screen goes blank or reboots endlessly, killing charging control from the screen, climate, and the reversing camera; regulators found defect rates up to 30% for some build months and Tesla was pushed into a recall of about 135,000 Model S/X in 2021, replacing the chip with a 64GB part. Tesla's recall/warranty adjustment coverage for the eMMC has time/mileage limits, so many NZ cars (including used imports) now sit outside it. On any pre-2018 car, confirm whether the eMMC daughterboard was replaced or the car was upgraded to MCU2 — an unfixed original chip is a matter of when, not if.

How much does it cost to fix on a Tesla Model S?

$500 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That figure is for this job on its own. A car showing the symptoms on this page is usually worth either walking away from or negotiating down by at least the repair figure.

Which Tesla Model S years are affected?

Our research records this fault on the 2014–2018 Tesla Model S. Build dates move around, especially on imported cars, so treat the range as the years to look hardest at rather than a guarantee either way. The official records tell you the exact build and first registration date for the car in front of you.

How do I check for it before I buy?

Reboot the screen (hold both scroll wheels) and time how long it takes to come back — many minutes or repeated crashes point to dying eMMC. Ask for the invoice showing the eMMC recall replacement or an MCU2 (Intel) infotainment retrofit. Check the software screen: MCU2 cars show newer feature sets (e.g. Netflix/YouTube in Theatre mode). Look here: Media control unit behind the centre touchscreen