Nissan Skyline: RB20DET Turbocharger Compressor Wheel Wear
RB20DET Turbocharger Compressor Wheel Wear is a common engine fault on the Nissan Skyline on the 1989–1994 cars, and we rate it major. Putting it right costs ≈A$1,660 to ≈A$4,140 at independent workshop rates, shown as an approximate guide in Australian dollars. Below is what goes wrong, the symptoms to notice on a test drive, where to look, and what to ask the seller before you hand over any money. It is one of 42 documented faults on the Nissan Skyline.
- Vehicle
- Nissan Skyline
- Only on
- Golf R / R32
- Engine
- RB20-DET
- Years
- 1989–1994
- Fuel
- petrol
- System
- Engine
What you are looking at
No photograph available
What goes wrong
On high-kilometre R32 RB20DET engines the turbocharger compressor wheel develops shaft play and blade wear due to oil contamination and heat-soak cycles. Worn thrust bearings allow the compressor wheel to contact the housing, causing progressive blade damage and oil burning. Left unchecked the turbo seizes or sheds blade fragments into the inlet tract. The small CT20-series turbo fitted to the RB20DET is no longer available new from Nissan, making rebuild or pattern-part replacement the only options.
What you would notice
- Excessive shaft play felt when wiggling compressor wheel by hand
- Oil misting on intake pipe or intercooler
- Blue/grey smoke under boost
- Whining or grinding noise from turbo under load
- Loss of boost pressure
How to check it
Where to look. Turbocharger mounted on the exhaust manifold, passenger side of engine bay
Shine a torch into the housing to check for blade-tip contact scoring on the shroud. Check the intercooler end-tanks and piping for oil film. If a workshop inspection is possible: Remove the intake pipe at the turbo inlet and grip the compressor wheel; any radial play greater than 1 mm or axial play visible to the naked eye indicates worn thrust bearings.
What it costs to put right
≈A$1,660 to ≈A$4,140 at independent workshop rates, shown as an approximate guide in Australian dollars. That is for this job on its own, not for the car.
Ask the seller
- “Has the turbocharger ever been rebuilt or replaced?”
- “What oil change interval has been followed?”
- “Has the car been driven hard from cold?”
Now check the Nissan Skyline you are actually looking at
Everything above is true of the model, and it is free. What it does not tell you is whether THIS car still has money owing on it, has been written off or reported stolen, what kms it showed in past sale ads, whether it has had accident repair claims and what it is worth today. That comes from the official records for that plate. Enter the plate and its state for the A$17.90 Vehicle Check, or the full history from A$24.99.
Where this comes from
Nissan Skyline buyer questions
Is rb20det turbocharger compressor wheel wear serious on a Nissan Skyline?
We rate it major and common on the Nissan Skyline. On high-kilometre R32 RB20DET engines the turbocharger compressor wheel develops shaft play and blade wear due to oil contamination and heat-soak cycles. Worn thrust bearings allow the compressor wheel to contact the housing, causing progressive blade damage and oil burning. Left unchecked the turbo seizes or sheds blade fragments into the inlet tract. The small CT20-series turbo fitted to the RB20DET is no longer available new from Nissan, making rebuild or pattern-part replacement the only options.
How much does it cost to fix on a Nissan Skyline?
≈A$1,660 to ≈A$4,140 at independent workshop rates, shown as an approximate guide in Australian dollars. That figure is for this job on its own. A car showing the symptoms on this page is usually worth either walking away from or negotiating down by at least the repair figure.
Which Nissan Skyline years are affected?
Our research records this fault on the 1989–1994 Nissan Skyline. Build dates move around, especially on imported cars, so treat the range as the years to look hardest at rather than a guarantee either way. The official records tell you the exact build and first registration date for the car in front of you.
How do I check for it before I buy?
Shine a torch into the housing to check for blade-tip contact scoring on the shroud. Check the intercooler end-tanks and piping for oil film. If a workshop inspection is possible: Remove the intake pipe at the turbo inlet and grip the compressor wheel; any radial play greater than 1 mm or axial play visible to the naked eye indicates worn thrust bearings. Look here: Turbocharger mounted on the exhaust manifold, passenger side of engine bay