MajorCommonEngine

Ford Transit: 2.2/2.4 TDCi injector failure and injectors seizing into the head

2.2/2.4 TDCi injector failure and injectors seizing into the head is a common engine fault on the Ford Transit on the 2006–2016 cars, and we rate it major. Putting it right costs $700 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. Below is what goes wrong, the symptoms to notice on a test drive, where to look, and what to ask the seller before you hand over any money. It is one of 10 documented faults on the Ford Transit.

Vehicle: Ford Transit
Engine: 2.2L / 2.4L
Years: 2006–2016
Fuel: diesel
System: Engine

This page covers the Ford Transit as a model. Some faults only affect particular engines or build years — enter a plate below to narrow the list to one car.

All Ford Transit faults10 documented faults on this model

What you are looking at

What goes wrong

Injector failure is the signature fault of the Mk7 (and early Mk8) Transit's 2.2 and 2.4 Duratorq diesels: rough running, black smoke, hard starts, and — because the injectors sit deep in the head and carbon up — injectors that seize solid. Removing a seized injector needs specialist extraction gear and can escalate to cylinder head removal. Dirty rural fuel and stretched fuel-filter intervals accelerate it. Budget per-injector, and pray they come out.

What you would notice

Rough idle, knocking or 'nailing' from the engine
Hard starting, especially warm
Excessive black smoke under load
Chuffing noise from a leaking injector seat

How to check it

Where to look. Injectors under the engine cover on top of the engine

Cold-start the van and listen for uneven, knocky running that smooths out unevenly.
Look under the engine cover around the injectors for black tarry deposits (blow-by past the seals).
Ask for fuel filter service history and any injector invoices — replaced injectors with new seals is a plus, not a minus.

Parts involved: Fuel injector.

What it costs to put right

$700 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That is for this job on its own, not for the car.

An estimate, in NZD, for the repair as normally carried out. What a specific car costs depends on which part has failed and what it damaged on the way — treat this as the floor for a negotiation, not a quote.

Ask the seller

“Have any injectors been replaced, and did they come out cleanly?”
“How often has the fuel filter been changed?”
“Any history of hard starting or smoke?”

Now check the Ford Transit you are actually looking at

Everything above is true of the model, and it is free. What it does not tell you is whether THIS car has been looked after: its odometer history and whether the reading has ever gone backwards, whether there is still money owing on it, whether it has been reported stolen, how many owners it has had and what it is really worth today. That comes from the official records for that plate. Enter the plate for the free details, or get the full history and a market valuation from $13.49.

Not sure what you would be paying for? See what a full KickTyres check includes.

Where this comes from

The failure described above is documented in the sources below. The inspection instructions and the cost estimate are KickTyres’ own interpretation of them.

FordTransit.org forum 2.2/2.4 TDCi injector threads
VanTribe — Ford Transit 2.2 TDCi injector problems troubleshooting guide
AutomotiveFaults — Transit 2.2 TDCi 2006-2014 common faults

Ford Transit buyer questions

Is 2.2/2.4 tdci injector failure and injectors seizing into the head serious on a Ford Transit?

We rate it major and common on the Ford Transit. Injector failure is the signature fault of the Mk7 (and early Mk8) Transit's 2.2 and 2.4 Duratorq diesels: rough running, black smoke, hard starts, and — because the injectors sit deep in the head and carbon up — injectors that seize solid. Removing a seized injector needs specialist extraction gear and can escalate to cylinder head removal. Dirty rural fuel and stretched fuel-filter intervals accelerate it. Budget per-injector, and pray they come out.

How much does it cost to fix on a Ford Transit?

$700 to $4,500 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That figure is for this job on its own. A car showing the symptoms on this page is usually worth either walking away from or negotiating down by at least the repair figure.

Which Ford Transit years are affected?

Our research records this fault on the 2006–2016 Ford Transit. Build dates move around, especially on imported cars, so treat the range as the years to look hardest at rather than a guarantee either way. The official records tell you the exact build and first registration date for the car in front of you.

How do I check for it before I buy?

Cold-start the van and listen for uneven, knocky running that smooths out unevenly. Look under the engine cover around the injectors for black tarry deposits (blow-by past the seals). Ask for fuel filter service history and any injector invoices — replaced injectors with new seals is a plus, not a minus. Look here: Injectors under the engine cover on top of the engine