BMW 3 Series: N47 2.0d Timing Chain Failure (Rear-Mounted Chain)
N47 2.0d Timing Chain Failure (Rear-Mounted Chain) is a common engine fault on the BMW 3 Series on the 2007–2012 cars, and we rate it critical. Putting it right costs $5,000 to $15,000 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. Below is what goes wrong, the symptoms to notice on a test drive, where to look, and what to ask the seller before you hand over any money. It is one of 88 documented faults on the BMW 3 Series.
- Vehicle
- BMW 3 Series
- Engine
- N47
- Years
- 2007–2012
- Fuel
- diesel
- System
- Engine
What you are looking at
Example of the part — not this vehicleThe front of a twin-cam engine with the timing cover off — chain, sprockets and guides.
What goes wrong
The N47 2.0L diesel engine used in the E90 320d locates its timing chain at the rear of the engine (against the firewall), driven from the crankshaft. The chain tensioner and guide rails wear prematurely, causing the chain to slap, stretch, and ultimately jump or snap. Because the chain is at the rear of the engine, early warning signs (rattle on start-up) can be inaudible inside the cabin. When the chain snaps the engine suffers catastrophic internal damage — bent valves and broken pistons. BMW Australia issued a recall/Customer Safety Recall (reference 2013-11-26 AU recall) covering a subset of affected vehicles. Thousands of cases documented internationally.
What you would notice
- Rattling noise from rear of engine on cold start (difficult to hear from inside cabin)
- Check engine light with camshaft or timing-related fault codes
- Engine that cuts out suddenly while driving
- Engine that will not restart after stall
How to check it
Where to look. Rear of the N47 engine block, adjacent to the firewall — timing chain and tensioner between crankshaft and camshaft drive at the transmission end of the engine
Check whether the vehicle falls under the BMW AU timing chain recall — verify VIN against recall scope.
Listen at the engine bay (not inside the car) for rear-of-engine rattle on a cold start.
Review full service history for timing chain or tensioner replacement.
Any N47 with over 100,000 km and no chain history should be treated as high risk.
What it costs to put right
$5,000 to $15,000 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That is for this job on its own, not for the car.
Ask the seller
- “Has the timing chain been replaced, and at what mileage?”
- “Is the car covered under the BMW Australia timing chain recall?”
- “Has the car ever made a rattling sound on cold start?”
Now check the BMW 3 Series you are actually looking at
Everything above is true of the model, and it is free. What it does not tell you is whether THIS car has been looked after: its odometer history and whether the reading has ever gone backwards, whether there is still money owing on it, whether it has been reported stolen, how many owners it has had and what it is really worth today. That comes from the official records for that plate. Enter the plate for the free details, or get the full history and a market valuation from $13.49.
Where this comes from
BMW 3 Series buyer questions
Is n47 2.0d timing chain failure (rear-mounted chain) serious on a BMW 3 Series?
We rate it critical and common on the BMW 3 Series. The N47 2.0L diesel engine used in the E90 320d locates its timing chain at the rear of the engine (against the firewall), driven from the crankshaft. The chain tensioner and guide rails wear prematurely, causing the chain to slap, stretch, and ultimately jump or snap. Because the chain is at the rear of the engine, early warning signs (rattle on start-up) can be inaudible inside the cabin. When the chain snaps the engine suffers catastrophic internal damage — bent valves and broken pistons. BMW Australia issued a recall/Customer Safety Recall (reference 2013-11-26 AU recall) covering a subset of affected vehicles. Thousands of cases documented internationally.
How much does it cost to fix on a BMW 3 Series?
$5,000 to $15,000 at New Zealand independent workshop rates. That figure is for this job on its own. A car showing the symptoms on this page is usually worth either walking away from or negotiating down by at least the repair figure.
Which BMW 3 Series years are affected?
Our research records this fault on the 2007–2012 BMW 3 Series. Build dates move around, especially on imported cars, so treat the range as the years to look hardest at rather than a guarantee either way. The official records tell you the exact build and first registration date for the car in front of you.
How do I check for it before I buy?
Check whether the vehicle falls under the BMW AU timing chain recall — verify VIN against recall scope. Listen at the engine bay (not inside the car) for rear-of-engine rattle on a cold start. Review full service history for timing chain or tensioner replacement. Any N47 with over 100,000 km and no chain history should be treated as high risk. Look here: Rear of the N47 engine block, adjacent to the firewall — timing chain and tensioner between crankshaft and camshaft drive at the transmission end of the engine