Volvo S60 P2: common faults & what to check
The P2 is the Volvo S60 built 2001–2009. It was sold here with the 2.4 petrol and 2.5 turbo (T5). Of the 18 faults documented for the S60, 7 apply to this generation, each with its symptoms, what to inspect and a typical repair cost. Free, no account needed.
Check this exact Volvo S60
- Odometer history
- Money owing
- Reported stolen
- Ownership history
18
Critical
$450–$1,800
24
You're looking at the P2
Now narrow it to the engine
A 2001 Volvo S60 is the P2 generation (2001 to 2009).
Start your free check on this Volvo S60
Pick the engine above first: the S60 came with 2, and without it the report has to show all of their faults. Pick the engine
Can't confirm for this car
Volvo S60 · 2001
Narrowed to the year. No engine is recorded for this vehicle. Pick an engine to see which faults apply.
Tell us the engine, or check the engine code on the car, before relying on this.
- No engine is recorded for this vehicle.
matched on year only
What to look out for
Serious issue
Cold-start the vehicle and check for immediate smooth idle.
Electronic Throttle Module (ETM) Failure
First-generation S60 T5 and T6 share the identical B5254T/B6294T ETM throttle body as the XC70 and V70 of this era. Internal potentiometer wear produces erratic or absent throttle response. Onset is often intermittent; vehicles sometimes recover after restart before failing permanently. Volvo campaign 22228 covered selected North American vehicles; NZ/AU examples are typically unaffected by the campaign.
What you would notice
Costly issue
At idle, slowly loosen the oil filler cap; strong suction or a whistle that changes is a sign the PCV/oil trap is blocked.
PCV / oil trap breather clogging (P2)
The first-gen S60's crankcase ventilation (PCV) 'oil trap' clogs with age, building crankcase pressure that pushes oil past seals and can blow out the dipstick or crack hoses; it also causes rough running and oil leaks. A quick test is whether the oil filler cap sucks on when removed at idle. A blocked breather left unchecked can force out the rear main seal, a much bigger job.
What you would notice
Costly issue
Let it idle from cold and watch for a rough, surging or stalling idle.
Electronic Throttle Module (ETM) failure (P2 5-cylinder)
The first-generation S60's electronic throttle module (ETM) is a famous Volvo failure: worn internal sensor contacts cause rough idle, stalling, hesitation, limp mode and a 'reduced engine performance' message. Volvo extended the warranty (up to 10 years/200,000 miles on originals) but many are now out of that cover. Cleaning can be a temporary fix; replacement or a rebuilt unit is the cure.
What you would notice
Costly issue
Inspect the ball joint boot for splits or grease loss.
Front Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Wear
P2-platform S60 front lower control arms have pressed-in ball joints that wear prematurely on higher-mileage examples. Worn joints develop vertical and lateral play, causing steering wander and clunking over bumps. The design typically requires full control arm replacement rather than isolated ball joint renewal. A severely worn joint can separate, causing sudden loss of steering geometry and wheel positional control.
What you would notice
Costly issue
With engine warm, inspect the turbo oil drain hose from the turbocharger underside to the sump for cracking or weeping.
T5 Turbocharger Oil Return Line Leak
The B5254T turbo oil return (drain) line from the turbocharger to the sump uses a rubber section that hardens and cracks with heat cycling. The metal banjo fitting at the sump connection also corrodes and weeps. Oil drips onto the exhaust causing smoke; if ignored the leak can escalate to an underbonnet fire risk. Oil consumption without obvious external leakage is an early indicator.
What you would notice
A 2001 Volvo S60: what is due, and when
Servicing
Nothing left on the schedule
Placed by the car’s age, not read from the dash — 172,500–402,500 km after 25 years.
Due every 200,000 km, and usually on a time limit as well, whichever comes first. Ask for the invoice rather than the answer: it should show the date, the reading at the time, and whether the water pump went in with it.
Behind it
- 150,000 kmThe original struts and shock absorbers usually feel noticeably softer by this distance.
- 200,000 kmThe second timing belt service falls due here, and the water pump and tensioner should have gone in with the belt to protect the engine.
- 250,000 kmThe crankcase ventilation (PCV) system often needs a proper clean or replacement by now, or oil pressure starts building where it should not.
“Behind it” means the car has driven past that distance, not that the work was done — ask to see the receipts. These are the intervals for the First Generation (P2) · 2.4L (B5244S) - Base/SE · Petrol; only the car’s own service book says what has actually been done to it.
See all 7 issues for this one
Engine, transmission & cooling1 critical
01Electronic Throttle Module (ETM) Failure
02PCV / oil trap breather clogging (P2)
The first-gen S60's crankcase ventilation (PCV) 'oil trap' clogs with age, building crankcase pressure that pushes oil past seals and can blow out the dipstick or crack hoses; it also causes rough running and oil leaks. A quick test is whether the oil filler cap sucks on when removed at idle. A blocked breather left unchecked can force out the rear main seal, a much bigger job.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
03Electronic Throttle Module (ETM) failure (P2 5-cylinder)
The first-generation S60's electronic throttle module (ETM) is a famous Volvo failure: worn internal sensor contacts cause rough idle, stalling, hesitation, limp mode and a 'reduced engine performance' message. Volvo extended the warranty (up to 10 years/200,000 miles on originals) but many are now out of that cover. Cleaning can be a temporary fix; replacement or a rebuilt unit is the cure.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Body, brakes, suspension & interior
04Front Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Wear
P2-platform S60 front lower control arms have pressed-in ball joints that wear prematurely on higher-mileage examples. Worn joints develop vertical and lateral play, causing steering wander and clunking over bumps. The design typically requires full control arm replacement rather than isolated ball joint renewal. A severely worn joint can separate, causing sudden loss of steering geometry and wheel positional control.
Example of the part — not this vehicleA separated lower ball joint: the control arm has dropped and the wheel has splayed out under the guard.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
05Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Deterioration
The front lower control arm bushings on P2-platform S60 and V70 models deteriorate prematurely due to the bushing compound used in original equipment. Failed bushings allow fore-aft movement of the control arm, producing clunking over bumps and accelerating tyre wear. Replacement typically requires pressing out the old bushing or replacing the entire arm. Documented across multiple Volvo specialist workshops as one of the most frequent repairs on these platforms in the 120,000–180,000km range.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Fluid leaks
06T5 Turbocharger Oil Return Line Leak
The B5254T turbo oil return (drain) line from the turbocharger to the sump uses a rubber section that hardens and cracks with heat cycling. The metal banjo fitting at the sump connection also corrodes and weeps. Oil drips onto the exhaust causing smoke; if ignored the leak can escalate to an underbonnet fire risk. Oil consumption without obvious external leakage is an early indicator.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Depends on the exact engine — 1 more
Engine, transmission & cooling
01Automatic transmission harsh shifting/failure (P2 AW55-50)
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The first-gen S60's Aisin AW55-50/51 automatic can shift harshly, flare or eventually fail, especially on cars whose fluid was never changed (Volvo called it 'lifetime' fill). Symptoms are jerky or delayed shifts, slipping and sometimes limp mode. A fluid-and-filter service can extend a healthy box's life, but a slipping or harsh one may need a rebuild.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Other Volvo S60 engines and years
Engine, transmission & cooling
01B4204T timing belt tensioner spring failure
Does not apply
Does not apply
The B4204T/T2/T3 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine uses a rubber timing belt and a spring-loaded tensioner. The tensioner spring fatigues progressively from heat cycling and can lose preload, allowing belt slack. The belt-driven coolant pump can also seize and suddenly drop tensioner pressure. Once the belt skips a tooth on the camshaft sprocket, valve-to-piston contact is almost certain, causing catastrophic internal engine damage. Volvo's published interval of 120,000 km is widely considered too long; many failures occur between 80,000 and 115,000 km.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
02D5/D4 serpentine belt pulley failure wrecks the timing belt (P3)
Does not apply
Does not apply
On the second-gen S60's 2.4 D5 (and related D-badged) five-cylinder diesels, the serpentine (aux) belt pulleys wear and seize after around 150,000-200,000 km; a seized pulley throws the serpentine belt, which can wrap around the crank pulley and make the timing belt jump teeth, destroying the engine. It is described by specialists as a common cause of death for these diesels. Inspecting and renewing the pulleys with the belts is critical.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
03D5 diesel DPF blockage from short-trip urban use
Does not apply04Swirl-flap and EGR/DPF faults (P3 diesel)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The P3 S60's diesels can throw a P2015 code when the small plastic swirl-flap actuator arm in the intake manifold breaks or pops off, and they are also prone to EGR clogging and DPF blockage on short-trip cars, giving rough running, power loss and limp mode. The swirl-flap arm itself is cheap, but a clogged EGR or DPF costs more. City-only diesels are highest risk.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
05T6 Supercharger Drive Belt Tensioner Pulley Bearing Failure
Does not apply
Does not apply
The Drive-E T6 engine pairs a twin-scroll turbocharger with a Rotrex centrifugal supercharger driven by a separate accessory belt. The tensioner pulley bearing for the supercharger drive belt is a sealed unit that is not included in any scheduled maintenance interval. Bearing grease migrates out under the heat cycles typical of sustained high-RPM use, causing progressive roughness followed by seizure. A seized pulley sheds the supercharger drive belt, immediately eliminating low-RPM boost and potentially wrapping the belt around the auxiliary drive. Volvo's repair action is tensioner and pulley replacement together.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
06B4204T GDI Intake Valve Carbon Buildup at High Mileage
Does not apply07PCV oil trap clogging (P3)
Does not apply
Does not apply
Like the earlier car, the second-gen S60's PCV oil trap clogs and builds crankcase pressure, causing whistling, oil leaks from seals and rough running; on the P3 platform the trap can need attention more often than the factory suggests. Left too long it can blow out seals or a hose. The oil-cap suction test is a quick check.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
08Drive-E 2.0 oil consumption and PCV wear (SPA)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The SPA S60's Drive-E 2.0 turbo petrol engines can use oil between services and, like other Volvos, the PCV/oil-trap system wears and can build crankcase pressure over time. Keeping the oil topped and the PCV healthy matters. Check oil consumption and for the tell-tale oil-cap suction. It is generally a solid engine, but oil use is the item to verify.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Electrical
01Sensus infotainment freezes and 12V battery drain (SPA)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The current SPA-platform S60's large portrait Sensus touchscreen can freeze, reboot or go blank, and owners report 12V battery drain when cars are left standing. Most are cured by software updates and a healthy battery, but a frozen screen also disables climate and camera controls. Check the screen behaves and the battery is sound.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Body, brakes, suspension & interior
01Front Lower Ball Joint Premature Wear (3rd Gen S60)
Does not apply
Does not apply
Third-generation S60 models have been reported with accelerated front lower ball joint wear compared to earlier Volvo platforms. The ball joint is pressed into the lower control arm and uses a softer elastomer boot compound than previous generations, which degrades more rapidly under UV exposure and road debris. Failed ball joints create a clunking noise and, in severe cases, risk wheel separation. Documented on Volvo S60 owner forums and reported by independent suspension specialists in Australia.
Example of the part — not this vehicleA separated lower ball joint: the control arm has dropped and the wheel has splayed out under the guard.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
02DSTC / ABS Module False Activation (TSB Issued)
Does not apply
Does not apply
Third-generation S60 models with the Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) system experienced a software fault in the brake control module causing false ABS or stability control intervention without an actual wheel slip event. The fault was confirmed by Volvo and addressed in a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) with a module software update. Vehicles without the update may experience unexpected brake intervention under normal driving, particularly on smooth surfaces or during gentle cornering.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Volvo S60 faults in detail
What these repairs cost on other cars
Some of the Volvo S60’s documented faults are repairs other models share. Each page lists the documented NZ cost for every model it affects.
Other Volvo models
Volvo S60 buyer questions
Is the Volvo S60 reliable?
Like any used car, it depends on the specific example and its service history. Across the 18 documented faults for the Volvo S60, the recurring problem areas are engine, transmission, and suspension. A Volvo S60 with a full service history and no signs of the issues listed on this page can be a sound buy but each one needs to be checked individually before you commit.
What are the most common problems with a used Volvo S60?
We've catalogued 18 known faults for the Volvo S60, covering engine, transmission, and suspension. All 18 are written out in full on this page, with the symptoms to notice, what to inspect, and typical repair costs for each. Free to read, no account needed.
How much do repairs cost on a Volvo S60?
Most single repairs on the Volvo S60 fall between $450–$1,800 at NZ independent-workshop rates. Some of the 18 documented faults cost less and a few cost considerably more, and no one car needs them all. Knowing which ones to look for before you view is what lets you negotiate the price down or walk away.
Should I get a pre-purchase inspection on a Volvo S60?
Yes. A Volvo S60 inspection focused on its known weak points is the single best way to avoid an expensive mistake. KickTyres gives you a guided, model-specific inspection plus a market valuation and negotiation figure for $24.90 far less than the cost of missing one of the faults on this page.