Mercedes-Benz GLA X156: common faults & what to check
The X156 is the Mercedes-Benz GLA built 2013–2021. Of the 21 faults documented for the GLA, 13 apply to this generation, each with its symptoms, what to inspect and a typical repair cost. Free, no account needed.
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21
Critical
$900–$3,500
7
You're looking at the X156
Now narrow it to the engine
A 2013 Mercedes-Benz GLA is the X156 generation (2013 to 2021).
We cannot narrow the engine list to this year, so every engine this model was sold with is offered.
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Pick the engine above first: the GLA came with 3, and without it the report has to show all of their faults. Pick the engine
Can't confirm for this car
Mercedes-Benz GLA · 2013
Narrowed to the year. No engine is recorded for this vehicle. Pick an engine to see which faults apply.
Tell us the engine, or check the engine code on the car, before relying on this.
- No engine is recorded for this vehicle.
matched on year only
What to look out for
Costly issue
During test drive, note any clunking from front suspension over speed bumps and rough road surfaces.
Front Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Premature Failure
The X156 GLA is subject to premature wear of the front lower control arm ball joints well before expected service life, particularly on NZ and Australian roads with variable surface quality. Failed or loose ball joints create a clunking or knocking sound over bumps and kerbs, imprecise steering feel, and in severe cases can cause sudden loss of directional control if the joint separates under load. The entire lower control arm must typically be replaced as the ball joint is not serviceable separately on this platform, making the repair relatively expensive. The failure is accelerated on vehicles that have been used off-road, on gravel roads, or in rural settings common across NZ.
What you would notice
See all 13 issues for this one
Body, brakes, suspension & interior
01Front Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Premature Failure
The X156 GLA is subject to premature wear of the front lower control arm ball joints well before expected service life, particularly on NZ and Australian roads with variable surface quality. Failed or loose ball joints create a clunking or knocking sound over bumps and kerbs, imprecise steering feel, and in severe cases can cause sudden loss of directional control if the joint separates under load. The entire lower control arm must typically be replaced as the ball joint is not serviceable separately on this platform, making the repair relatively expensive. The failure is accelerated on vehicles that have been used off-road, on gravel roads, or in rural settings common across NZ.
Example of the part — not this vehicleA separated lower ball joint: the control arm has dropped and the wheel has splayed out under the guard.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Depends on the exact engine — 12 more
Engine, transmission & cooling
01OM651 2.1D Intake Swirl Flap Fracture and Engine Ingestion
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The OM651 2.1-litre diesel uses swirl flaps in the inlet manifold to optimise combustion at low loads. The plastic flap mechanisms and their retaining pins are known to fracture under carbon build-up and heat cycling. Broken flap pieces are ingested into the engine through the intake ports, causing immediate and severe internal damage including bent valves and damaged pistons. This is a well-documented fault across the entire Mercedes OM651 engine family used in GLA 220d variants.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
02OM651 Balance Shaft Chain and Oil Pump Drive Failure
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The X156 GLA220d fitted with the OM651 2.2CDI diesel shares the same lower-engine chain system vulnerability as other OM651 applications across the Mercedes range. The balance shaft module is driven by a secondary chain from the crankshaft, and this chain along with its tensioner are prone to wear and failure. An oil pump drive chain failure on this engine can be catastrophic as oil pressure loss occurs rapidly, leading to terminal bearing damage within seconds. The failure is most common on higher-mileage examples and those with extended oil service intervals. This fault pattern was also documented in the Sprinter van, W205 C-Class diesel, and W212 E-Class diesel which share the same engine.
Example of the part — not this vehicleThe front of a twin-cam engine with the timing cover off — chain, sprockets and guides.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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03OM651 2.1CDi Timing Chain and Guide Failure
Can't confirm for this car04M270/M274 Timing Chain Guide Wear - Cold Rattle
Can't confirm for this car05M133 AMG 2.0T Excessive Oil Consumption
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The hand-built M133 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine in the GLA 45 AMG exhibits above-normal oil consumption across a significant proportion of units, with owners recording losses of 0.5 to 1.5 litres per 1,000 km under sustained high-load driving. Mercedes-Benz acknowledges up to 0.8 litres per 1,000 km as within specification, but consumption at the high end points to piston ring blow-by or valve stem seal wear accelerated by the engine's regular operation above 6,000 RPM. Neglecting to top up oil in an engine that routinely sees peak power output risks oil starvation to bearings and turbocharger during track use or extended motorway driving.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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067G-DCT Clutch Pack Wear and Mechatronics Failure
Can't confirm for this car077G-DCT / 8G-DCT Dual-Clutch Shudder (X156/H247)
Can't confirm for this car08Haldex 4Matic Rear Coupling Pump and Clutch Pack Failure
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The X156 GLA 4Matic uses a Haldex-based rear coupling unit to distribute torque to the rear axle. The Haldex coupling relies on its own internal oil and an electrically driven pre-charge pump to engage the clutch pack. When the coupling oil is not serviced on schedule (typically every 40,000 km, but often neglected) the clutch pack wears prematurely and the pump fails. The result is a 4Matic system that cannot transfer power to the rear wheels, rendering the vehicle effectively front-wheel drive with a warning light.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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09M270 High-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
The M270 1.6T direct-injection engine relies on a cam-lobe-driven high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) to deliver fuel at rail pressures up to 200 bar. The pump internals are susceptible to wear, particularly on vehicles that have been run on low-quality fuel or have extended oil change intervals. Failure causes insufficient fuel rail pressure, leading to hard starts, misfires, and in complete failure a no-start condition. Metal contamination from a failed pump can also damage injectors downstream.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
10M270 Water Pump Cover Cracking and Coolant Leak
Can't confirm for this carFluid leaks
01M270/M133 Petrol Lower Timing Cover Oil Leak
Can't confirm for this car024MATIC Rear Propshaft Seal and Rear Differential Seal Leak
Can't confirm for this car
Can't confirm for this car
GLA X156 and H247 models with 4MATIC all-wheel drive develop rear propshaft output seal leaks and rear differential pinion seal leaks over time. The propshaft flange seal where the front gearbox interfaces with the rear prop is a known weak point. Oil loss from the rear diff is also documented. In NZ/AU where GLA buyers often use their vehicles on unsealed roads or light tracks, seal wear is accelerated by dust ingress and thermal cycling.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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Other Mercedes-Benz GLA engines and years
Engine, transmission & cooling
01M260 2.0T Exhaust Valve Seat Ring and Guide Wear
Does not apply
Does not apply
Mercedes-Benz acknowledged that M260 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engines produced between 2019 and 2022 suffer premature wear of exhaust valve seat rings and valve guides. Worn seat rings allow combustion gases to bypass the valve face, producing thermodynamic imbalances, cylinder compression loss, and persistent misfires. In response Mercedes-Benz issued an extended warranty covering cylinder head replacement or rebuild for a period of 15 years from manufacture date or 241,000 km in many markets. The fault can appear as early as 10,000-40,000 km in affected units. Mercedes will not undertake preventive replacement — the warranty applies only after confirmed failure.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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02Turbo failure from contaminated oil feed line (GLA 45 AMG 2.0 M133 turbo)
Does not apply
Does not apply
On early X156 GLA 45 AMG cars with the 2.0 M133 turbo petrol, the oil feed line to the turbocharger could be contaminated, starving the turbo bearings and wearing them out early. Mercedes ran service campaign 2014120001 from January 2015: the turbo shaft play was measured and, if over 0.08 mm, the turbo and oil feed lines were replaced, which was expected on about one car in four. A car that missed the campaign may still have a worn turbo.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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03OM607 1.5D DPF Blockage and Regeneration Failure
Does not apply04M270 timing chain stretch (X156 petrol)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The GLA's M270 1.6/2.0 turbo petrol stretches its timing chain from around 80,000 km, signalled by a metallic rattle for several seconds on cold start. Early cars are the most affected. Replace the chain, tensioner and guides as a kit before it skips a tooth and damages valves.
Example of the part — not this vehicleThe front of a twin-cam engine with the timing cover off — chain, sprockets and guides.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
05OM651 2.1D AdBlue SCR System and NOx Sensor Failure
Does not apply
Does not apply
Later GLA 220d variants with the OM651 engine use a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system requiring AdBlue (diesel exhaust fluid) to meet Euro 6 emissions. The AdBlue dosing pump, injector, and NOx sensors upstream and downstream of the SCR catalyst are all known failure points. When the system faults the vehicle enters a staged limp mode that progressively limits engine starts until the fault is resolved, as required by law. NOx sensor failures are particularly common and expensive at Mercedes dealers.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
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06M282 1.3 turbo thermostat / coolant faults (H247)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The second GLA's 1.3 turbo (M282) uses an all-in-one plastic thermostat housing (thermostat, temp sensor and bypass in one) that is a common leak/failure point, and the direct-injection engine builds intake-valve carbon over time. Neither is disastrous, but a coolant warning or rough cold running should prompt a look. Otherwise the engine is regarded as sound.
Example of the part — not this vehicleA double-valve engine thermostat, labelled: the wax capsule is what sticks.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Electrical
01MBUX infotainment freezes and glitches (H247)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The H247 GLA's MBUX twin-screen system can freeze, reboot, drop CarPlay/Android Auto or lose the reversing camera. It is generally a software fix at a dealer, but confirm it all works because a head-unit replacement is expensive. Persistent faults after updates point to a hardware unit.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Body, brakes, suspension & interior
01Panoramic sunroof rattle and drain leaks (X156)
Does not apply
Does not apply
The optional panoramic glass roof rattles and creaks over bumps as its seals dry out, and blocked drains can let water into the headlining or footwells. The rattle is a comfort annoyance; a blocked drain that soaks the interior is worse and can reach electrics. Check the roof works, is quiet, and hasn't leaked.
Symptoms to notice
What to check
Ask the seller
Mercedes-Benz GLA faults in detail
What these repairs cost on other cars
Some of the Mercedes-Benz GLA’s documented faults are repairs other models share. Each page lists the documented NZ cost for every model it affects.
Other Mercedes-Benz models
Mercedes-Benz GLA buyer questions
Is the Mercedes-Benz GLA reliable?
Like any used car, it depends on the specific example and its service history. Across the 21 documented faults for the Mercedes-Benz GLA, the recurring problem areas are engine, transmission, and cooling. A Mercedes-Benz GLA with a full service history and no signs of the issues listed on this page can be a sound buy but each one needs to be checked individually before you commit.
What are the most common problems with a used Mercedes-Benz GLA?
We've catalogued 21 known faults for the Mercedes-Benz GLA, covering engine, transmission, and cooling. All 21 are written out in full on this page, with the symptoms to notice, what to inspect, and typical repair costs for each. Free to read, no account needed.
How much do repairs cost on a Mercedes-Benz GLA?
Most single repairs on the Mercedes-Benz GLA fall between $900–$3,500 at NZ independent-workshop rates. Some of the 21 documented faults cost less and a few cost considerably more, and no one car needs them all. Knowing which ones to look for before you view is what lets you negotiate the price down or walk away.
Should I get a pre-purchase inspection on a Mercedes-Benz GLA?
Yes. A Mercedes-Benz GLA inspection focused on its known weak points is the single best way to avoid an expensive mistake. KickTyres gives you a guided, model-specific inspection plus a market valuation and negotiation figure for $24.90 far less than the cost of missing one of the faults on this page.